The earliest known translation into a non-Indian language is in Middle Persian (Pahlavi, 550 CE) by Burzoe. And most of the stories contained in it have 'gone down' into the folklore of the story-loving Hindus, whence they reappear in the collections of oral tales gathered by modern students of folk-stories.

it has been worked over and over again, expanded, abstracted, turned into verse, retold in prose, translated into medieval and modern vernaculars, and retranslated into Sanskrit. Its range has extended from Java to Iceland. before 1600 it existed in Greek, Latin, Spanish, Italian, German, English, Old Slavonic, Czech, and perhaps other Slavonic languages. One version reached Europe in the 11th century. There is a version of Panchatantra in nearly every major language of India, and in addition there are 200 versions of the text in more than 50 languages around the world. It is 'certainly the most frequently translated literary product of India', and these stories are among the most widely known in the world. It is likely a Hindu text, and based on older oral traditions with 'animal fables that are as old as we are able to imagine'. The text's author is unknown, but it has been attributed to Vishnu Sharma in some recensions and Vasubhaga in others, both of which may be fictitious pen names. The surviving work is dated to about 200 BCE, but the fables are likely much more ancient. The Panchatantra ( IAST: Pañcatantra, ISO: Pañcatantra, Sanskrit: पञ्चतन्त्र, 'Five Treatises') is an ancient Indian collection of interrelated animal fables in Sanskrit verse and prose, arranged within a frame story.

This extensive list includes not only the top 10 names that have held steady for several years in a row but also names in the top 1,000.Ĭhoose from among the top names for girls that were the most popular in the United States in 2021 (in order of popularity).A Panchatantra relief at the Mendut temple, Central Java, Indonesia Social Security Administration (SSA) gathers information on births and baby names chosen in the United States then, the SSA creates a ranking for the top names for girls and boys. You have plenty of good options at your fingertips-now it’s just a matter of picking the best name for your baby girl! Top 1,000 Names for GirlsĮach year the U.S. Our list of top baby names for girls is comprised of the 1,000 most popular names for girls from last year. Not to mention that popularity may be a factor in your decision, too. After all, you want something that’s unique, beautiful, pretty, sweet, or cute to match your new daughter’s personality. Choosing a name for your baby girl can be a tough decision to say the least.

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